On Writing to Think

Most people treat writing as a way to record thinking that has already happened. You figure something out, then you write it down. But I’ve come to believe that’s backwards — at least for the kind of writing that matters most.

Writing is thinking. The moment you try to put a fuzzy idea into words, you discover that it wasn’t as clear as you thought. The sentence that feels right in your head often falls apart when you try to type it. This friction isn’t a bug; it’s the feature.

The Test of Articulation

There’s a test I run on ideas I care about: can I write a single paragraph that explains the idea clearly enough that a smart person who hasn’t been living in my head would understand it?

If I can’t, the idea isn’t developed yet. I might have a feeling — a vague sense that something is true — but feelings and ideas are different things. Writing forces me to cross the gap between them.

This is why I find myself writing when I’m confused, not when I have things figured out. The act of writing is how I figure things out.

Thinking in Public

There’s a second reason writing matters to me: ideas improve when exposed to friction.

A thought that lives only in your head is protected from criticism — including the criticism of your own future self. Writing it down makes it external, makes it real, makes it something that can be examined and questioned.

I’m not always comfortable with this. Some of the things I want to think through are half-formed and probably wrong. There’s a temptation to wait until the idea is polished before writing it down. But that temptation is a trap. The polish often only comes through the writing.

So I’ve tried to embrace a version of thinking in public — writing things down not because they’re ready, but because writing is how they get ready.


This is a first draft. Most things here should be taken as provisional.